How to move wp-content (or uploads) outside of the WordPress directory

I am trying to move the wp-content directory outside of the wordpress directory and hitting all kinds of weird problems. Even though http://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php#Moving_wp-content_folder says you can do this, it seems that the directory structure is deeply wired into the WP code. For example, I get error messages like:

PHP message: PHP Warning:  file_exists(): open_basedir restriction in effect.
File(/srv/wp.content/themes) is not within the allowed path(s): (/srv/wordpress/:/tmp) 
in /srv/wordpress/wp-includes/theme.php on line 369

All I need to do is to move the uploads directory outside of the main hierarchy. I tried to symlink it as well but then I am getting permission errors.

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Did anybody manage to successfully have the wp-content directory, or at least, uploads directory outside of the root directory?

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2 comments

  1. You have to define WP_CONTENT_DIR and WP_CONTENT_URL:

    const WP_CONTENT_DIR = '/path/to/new/directory';
    const WP_CONTENT_URL = 'http://content.wp';
    

    The new path must be accessible for read and write operation from the WordPress core directory. You might need a helper function to add the new directory path to the open_basedir list:

    /**
     * Add a new directory to the 'open_basedir' list.
     *
     * @link   http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.open-basedir
     * @param  string $new_dir
     * @return void
     */
    function extend_base_dir( $new_dir )
    {
        $separator = ':'; // all systems, except Win
    
        // http://stackoverflow.com/a/5879078/299509
        if ( 'WIN' === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) )
            $separator = ';';
    
        $dirs = explode( $separator, ini_get( 'open_basedir' ) );
    
        $found = array_search( $new_dir, $dirs );
    
        // Already accessible
        if ( FALSE !== $found )
            return;
    
        $dirs[] = $new_dir;
    
        ini_set( 'open_basedir', join( $separator, $dirs ) );
    }
    

    Now call it like this:

    extend_base_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR );
    
  2. Came here to find out how to move uploads outside the WordPress root. In the end I kept it as simple as creating a symlink and it works just fine.

    $ pwd
    /var/www/wordpress
    $ cd ..
    $ mkdir uploads
    $ chmod 755 uploads
    $ ln -sf /var/www/uploads /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
    

    Source: Upload folder of WordPress outside the project


    For an existing project:

    $ pwd
    /var/www/wordpress
    $ mv /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/uploads /var/www/uploads
    $ chmod -R 755 /var/www/uploads
    $ ln -sf /var/www/uploads /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
    

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