This is my complete WordPress plugin file:
<?php
function wp_create_table_install()
{
global $wpdb;
$table_name = $wpdb->prefix.'createtable';
$sql = 'CREATE TABLE '.$table_name.'(
id INT(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(75)
);';
require_once(ABSPATH.'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
dbDelta($sql);
}
function wp_create_table_insert_data()
{
global $wpdb;
$table_name = $wpdb->prefix.'createtable';
$id = 1;
$name = 'WP Create Table!';
$wpdb->insert($table_name, array('id' => $id, 'name' => $name));
}
register_activation_hook(__FILE__, 'wp_create_table_install');
register_activation_hook(__FILE__, 'wp_create_table_insert_data');
?>
When I activate the plugin, it always tries to create a table and insert data. How could I do it once, just in the first plugin activation?
Thank you.
A quicker way would be to add [IF NOT EXISTS] in your CREATE statement so that you don’t get an error if your table already exists.
Before running
CREATE TABLE
, you could queryinformation_schema.tables
to check to see whether or not the table already exists.Unfortunately, there’s no way to run something on “install” – surprisingly, WordPress doesn’t provide any hooks for install as opposed to activation!
The way people cope with this is to set and test an option – if the option is not set, then create the tables, and if it is set do nothing or do a DB upgrade. Options are read in and cached so there is no performance penalty to doing this.