I am trying to learn some new database techniques and at the moment, I have a opportunity to apply and try something new.
WordPress coined some of it’s values: “transient” and lock it on to a key value.
Example Value:
a:20:{i:-1273996637;i:1284;i:-1273997086;}
What I like to know is the concept on how these values are created.
The term “Transient” in WordPress is cached, temporary data. The data has an expiry timestamp, so it will be automatically deleted after a specified interval.
So to answer your question: Some plugin (or WP itself) stored this data for some purpose, but it will be automatically purged at some point.
You can read the full details here: Transients API