With “magic quotes” disabled, why does PHP/WordPress continue to auto-escape my POST data?

It’s a simple question with a strangely elusive answer.

get_magic_quotes_gpc() reports 0. I repeat, magic quotes are off. Magic quotes appear to have been disabled in php.ini (not at runtime).

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Nevertheless, all POST data including single quotes (‘) is escaped when accessed in PHP. What could be causing this?


While preparing a test case, I discovered the general origin of the problem. We’re bootstrapping WordPress as our application integrates with a WordPress multisite installation. When I disable the WordPress bootstrapping, the auto-escaping is disabled. Where may WordPress’ auto-escape code be located?

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6 comments

  1. I think I found it. Problem (bug): http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18322

    Solution: http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/stripslashes_deep

        $_GET       = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_GET);
        $_POST      = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_POST);
        $_COOKIE    = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_COOKIE);
        $_SERVER    = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_SERVER);
        $_REQUEST   = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_REQUEST);
    

    Note: As suggested by @Alexandar O’Mara, you might want to reconsider overwriting the superglobals like this. If it’s appropriate for your situation, for example, you might just “strip locally” using an alternative like $post = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_POST);

    Also see @quickshiftin’s excellent answer.

  2. Expanding on @rinogo’s answer with a deeper explanation, and offering another workaround.


    In wp-settings.php there’s an unconditional call to wp_magic_quotes

    // Add magic quotes and set up $_REQUEST ( $_GET + $_POST )
    wp_magic_quotes();
    

    WordPress escapes quotes no matter what

    function wp_magic_quotes() {
        // If already slashed, strip.
        // Escape with wpdb.
        // Force REQUEST to be GET + POST.
    }
    

    What’s interesting though is this call is made after plugins have been loaded, before the theme is loaded. Sooo, at the top of your plugin

    // A hack to cope with un-configurable call to wp_magic_quotes
    // E.G. Make the original $_POST available through a global $_REAL_POST
    $_REAL_GET     = $_GET;
    $_REAL_POST    = $_POST;
    $_REAL_COOKIE  = $_COOKIE;
    $_REAL_REQUEST = $_REQUEST;
    

    Then you can freely use $_REAL_POST et al. in place of $_POST (remembering it’s a global, not a superglobal) where you need to. Also remember that while your plugin has loaded before the theme, if the theme calls down into one of the plugin functions which uses $_POST, it should read from $_REAL_POST to get the unescaped values.

  3. I just had to deal with this issue and found what I think is a pretty nice workaround. It ensures that the GPCs are never slashed. I just put this at the top of my plugin file (it would work at the top of a theme too, I think):

    add_action( 'init', 'unslash_gpc' );
    function unslash_gpc() {
        $_GET       = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_GET);
        $_POST      = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_POST);
        $_COOKIE    = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_COOKIE);
        $_SERVER    = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_SERVER);
        $_REQUEST   = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_REQUEST);
    }
    

    And now everything is perfect!

  4. The best answer provided here is to copy for own use like:

    $post = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_POST);
    

    There’s a theoretical problem with this however: since you’re working with a duplicate, you can’t persist any changes to the superglobals (hey, I’m not saying it’s a good practice, alright?).

    Solution: accessor methods

    In an attempt to solve this mess in a definite manner and without any side effects, I made “accessor methods” which transparently apply stripslashes_deep() or addslashes_deep()* to get/set requests to the following superglobal arrays:

    * I had to throw addslashes_deep() together from WordPress’ stripslashes_deep().

    • $_GET
    • $_POST
    • $_COOKIE
    • $_SERVER
    • $_REQUEST

    You can use them like:

    echo _get('username');    // echo stripslashes_deep($_GET['username']);
    _cookie('name', 'value'); // $_COOKIE['name'] = addslashes_deep('value');
    

    Here’s the code (I call it gpcsr.php):

    <?php
    
    // cat stripslashes_deep() | sed 's/stripslashes/addslashes/g'
    function addslashes_deep( $value ) {
        if ( is_array($value) ) {
            $value = array_map('addslashes_deep', $value);
        } elseif ( is_object($value) ) {
            $vars = get_object_vars( $value );
            foreach ($vars as $key=>$data) {
                $value->{$key} = addslashes_deep( $data );
            }
        } elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
            $value = addslashes($value);
        }
    
        return $value;
    }
    
    function _generic_slashes_wrap(&$arr, $key, $value = null) {
        if (func_num_args() === 2) return stripslashes_deep($arr[$key]);
        else $arr[$key] = addslashes_deep($value);
    }
    
    function _get       ($key, $value = null) { if (func_num_args() === 1) return _generic_slashes_wrap($_GET,      $key); else _generic_slashes_wrap($_GET,        $key, $value); }
    function _post      ($key, $value = null) { if (func_num_args() === 1) return _generic_slashes_wrap($_POST,     $key); else _generic_slashes_wrap($_POST,       $key, $value); }
    function _cookie    ($key, $value = null) { if (func_num_args() === 1) return _generic_slashes_wrap($_COOKIE,   $key); else _generic_slashes_wrap($_COOKIE,     $key, $value); }
    function _server    ($key, $value = null) { if (func_num_args() === 1) return _generic_slashes_wrap($_SERVER,   $key); else _generic_slashes_wrap($_SERVER,     $key, $value); }
    function _request   ($key, $value = null) { if (func_num_args() === 1) return _generic_slashes_wrap($_REQUEST,  $key); else _generic_slashes_wrap($_REQUEST,    $key, $value); }
    
    ?>
    
  5. WordPress provides a solution for this by using the WordPress function stripslashes_deep. So, the snippets mentioned in @rinogo’s answer would become :

    $_GET     = stripslashes_deep($_GET);
    $_POST    = stripslashes_deep($_POST);
    $_COOKIE  = stripslashes_deep($_COOKIE);
    $_REQUEST = stripslashes_deep($_REQUEST);
    

    Also a note, WordPress doesn’t say anything about the $_SERVER global variable, so I would assume it’s not affected.

    WordPress adds slashes to $_POST/$_GET/$_REQUEST/$_COOKIE regardless of what get_magic_quotes_gpc() returns. So in the context of WordPress, stripslashes() or stipslashes_deep() should always be used when using those variables.

  6. Or, just do like I did. Comment out all of the implementation in load.php’s wp_magic_quotes() method.

    I have no use for magic quotes. This was causing me many more headaches than it was worth. Personally, I prefer to maintain my own discipline of input sanitation. I just don’t want to start forming bad programming habits.

    But, I do understand WordPress’ compulsion to include such a “feature”. Perhaps the development community would be best served with a global option to disable it.