Order get_terms() By Custom Field

I want to order my categories like I order my pages. I’ve added an extra field called Order to my taxonomy, but how do I order my terms by this value?

Adding and Saving my Order Value:

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/** Add New Field To Category **/
function extra_category_fields( $tag ) {
    $t_id = $tag->term_id;
    $cat_meta = get_option( "category_$t_id" );
?>
<tr class="form-field">
    <th scope="row" valign="top"><label for="meta-order"><?php _e('Category Order'); ?></label></th>
    <td>
        <div id="catOrder">
            <input type="text" name="cat_meta[order]" size="3" style="width:5%;" value="<?php echo (isset($cat_meta['order'])) ? $cat_meta['order'] : '0'; ?>" />
        </div>
        <span class="description"><?php _e('Categories are ordered Smallest to Largest'); ?></span>
    </td> 
</tr>
<?php
}
add_action('protax_edit_form_fields','extra_category_fields');  

/** Save Category Meta **/
function save_extra_category_fileds( $term_id ) {
    if ( isset( $_POST['cat_meta'] ) ) {
        $t_id = $term_id;
        $cat_meta = get_option( "category_$t_id");
        $cat_keys = array_keys($_POST['cat_meta']);
            foreach ($cat_keys as $key){
            if (isset($_POST['cat_meta'][$key])){
                $cat_meta[$key] = $_POST['cat_meta'][$key];
            }
        }
        //save the option array
        update_option( "category_$t_id", strip_tags($cat_meta) );
    }
}
add_action ( 'edited_protax', 'save_extra_category_fileds');

Normally I could retrieve this value such as:

$categories = get_categories(array('taxonomy' => 'protax'));
foreach($categories as $cat){
    $tmp = get_option('category_'.$cat->cat_ID);
    echo $tmp['order'];
}

Is it possible to order by this custom value? Is there a better way to manually order my categories?

Related posts

2 comments

  1. SOLUTION – Updated: 03/03/2015 – Thanks to /u/G.M.

    The below adds a new field to the Term Edit Page and saves the value into the un-used ( for the moment anyway ) term_group field which can then be used to order terms. In the below hooks ( actions ) you’ll need to replace TAXONOMY_SLUG with your actual taxonomy slug.

    /**
     * Append Fields To Term Edit Page
     * @param Term Object $term
     * @param string $taxonomy
     */
    function term_order_field( $term, $taxonomy ) {
      ?>
        <tr class="form-field">
            <th scope="row" valign="top">
                <label for="meta-order"><?php _e( 'Category Order' ); ?></label>
            </th>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="_term_order" size="3" style="width:5%;" value="<?php echo ( ! empty( $term->term_group ) ) ? $term->term_group : '0'; ?>" />
                <span class="description"><?php _e( 'Categories are ordered Smallest to Largest' ); ?></span>
            </td> 
        </tr>
      <?php
    }
    add_action( 'TAXONOMY_SLUG_edit_form_fields', 'term_order_field', 10, 2 );
    
    /**
     * Save Term Order
     * @param int $term_id
     */
    function save_term_order( $term_id ) {
        global $wpdb;
    
        if( isset( $_POST['_term_order'] ) ) {
            $wpdb->update( 
                $wpdb->terms,
                array(
                    'term_group' => $_POST['_term_order']
                ),
                array( 
                    'term_id'    => $term_id
                )
            );
        }
    } // END Function
    add_action( 'edited_TAXONOMY_SLUG', 'save_term_order' );
    

    Add Term Order cell to Term List

    /**
     * Add Column To Show 'Term Order' Field
     * @param array $columns
     * @return array $columns
     */
    function term_order_header( $columns ) {
        $columns['order'] = '<center>Order</center>';
        return $columns;
    }
    add_filter( 'manage_edit-TAXONOMY_SLUG_columns', 'term_order_header' );
    
    /**
     * Give 'Term Order' Column A Value `term_group`
     * @param string $empty
     * @param string $col_name
     * @param int $term_id
     * @return string
     */
    function term_order_header_val( $empty = '', $col_name, $term_id ) {
        if( isset( $_GET['taxonomy'] ) && 'order' == $col_name ) {
            $term = get_term( $term_id, $_GET['taxonomy'] );
            return "<center>{$term->term_group}</center>";
        } else {
            return '0';
        }
    }
    add_filter( 'manage_TAXONOMY_SLUG_custom_column', 'term_order_header_val', 10, 3 );
    

    Hook Documentation


    Below is an out-dated solution that works better if you have multiple Term Meta Values you would like to save. If you only need to save Term Order, the above solution is best.

    /** Add New Field To Category **/
    function extra_category_fields( $tag ) {
        $t_id = $tag->term_id;
        $cat_meta = get_option( "category_$t_id" );
    ?>
    <tr class="form-field">
        <th scope="row" valign="top"><label for="meta-order"><?php _e('Category Order'); ?></label></th>
        <td>
            <div id="catOrder">
                <input type="text" name="cat_meta[order]" size="3" style="width:5%;" value="<?php echo (isset($cat_meta['order'])) ? $cat_meta['order'] : '0'; ?>" />
            </div>
            <span class="description"><?php _e('Categories are ordered Smallest to Largest'); ?></span>
        </td> 
    </tr>
    <?php
    }
    add_action('protax_edit_form_fields','extra_category_fields');  
    
    /** Save Category Meta **/
    function save_extra_category_fileds( $term_id ) {
        global $wpdb;
        if ( isset( $_POST['cat_meta'] ) ) {
            $t_id = $term_id;
            $cat_meta = get_option( "category_$t_id");
            $cat_keys = array_keys($_POST['cat_meta']);
                foreach ($cat_keys as $key){
                if (isset($_POST['cat_meta'][$key])){
                    $cat_meta[$key] = $_POST['cat_meta'][$key];
                }
            }
            update_option( "category_$t_id", $cat_meta );
            $wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, array('term_group' => $cat_meta['order']), array('term_id'=>$term_id));
        }
    }
    add_action ( 'edited_protax', 'save_extra_category_fileds');
    

    Calling it:

    $procats = get_categories(array('taxonomy' => 'protax', 'hide_empty' => 0, 'orderby' => 'term_group'));
    

    Edit – You’re also able to order them in the admin panel by using this filter:

    function change_term_order( $orderby, $args, $taxonomies ) {
        if ( is_admin() && 'protax' !== $taxonomies[0] )
            return $orderby;
    
        $orderby = 'term_group';
        $args['order'] = 'ASC';
        return $orderby;
    }
    add_filter( 'get_terms_orderby', 'change_term_order', 10, 3 );
    
  2. What about this:

    $terms_hearing = merge_tax_and_custom_field(
        get_terms([
            'taxonomy'   => 'hearing',
            'hide_empty' => false,
        ]),
        'abbr'
    );
    
    sort_tax_by_custom_field($terms_hearing, 'abbr');
    
    // function will allow to merge taxonomy result with custom taxonomy terms
    function merge_tax_and_custom_field($terms, $field)
    {
        // merge custom field into original taxonomy object
        foreach ($terms as $index => $term) {
            // grabbing custom field data
            $data = get_option('taxonomy_term_' . $term->term_id)[$field];
    
            // adding data field into term object as property
            $terms[$index]->{$field} = $data;
        }
    
        return $terms;
    }
    
    // sort field by custom field value
    function sort_tax_by_custom_field($terms, $field)
    {
        usort($terms, function ($a, $b) {
            return strcmp($a->abbr, $b->abbr);
        });
    
        return $terms;
    }
    

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