How to stop the wp_mail function?

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I’m using wp_mail filter function.

add_filter('wp_mail','check_the_mail_content');

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If my condition satisfied then the mail should go, otherwise I need to stop, my function is 

add_filter('wp_mail','check_the_mail_content');
function check_the_mail_content($query){
    if(mycondition){
         //mail should go.
    }
    else{
        //stop the mail.
   }
}
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6 comments

  1. Filter 'phpmailer_init', not 'wp_mail'. To prevent sending the mail out reset the PHPMailer object.

    Prototype (not tested):

    add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'wpse_53612_conditional_mail_stop' );

function wpse_53612_conditional_mail_stop( $phpmailer )
{
    ! my_condition() and $phpmailer = new stdClass;
}

  2. //dont work for me:
    $phpmailer = new stdClass;

    //for stop wp_mail function use:
    function my_action( $phpmailer )
    {
    if( condition )
    {
    $phpmailer->ClearAllRecipients();
    }
    }
    add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'my_action' );

  3. Unfortunately, that particular filter isn’t verified after it’s used. Here is the use of that filter in core:

    extract( apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) ) );

    So all that filter does is populate the $to, $subject, $message, $headers, and $attechments varaibles. It’s not an action hook, so while you probably could throw some kind of termination operation in there, you really shouldn’t. Ideally, you’d be able to return false from your filtering function to kill operation, but the function isn’t set up that way.

    Instead, I recommend hooking to the phpmailer_init action. It’s the last action in the wp_mail() function and it passes a reference to the actual $phpmailer object that does the mailing.

    This untested function should prevent mail from sending:

    class fakemailer {
    public function Send() {
        throw new phpmailerException( 'Cancelling mail' );
    }
}

if ( ! class_exists( 'phpmailerException' ) ) :
class phpmailerException extends Exception {
    public function errorMessage() {
        $errorMsg = '<strong>' . $this->getMessage() . "</strong><br />n";
        return $errorMsg;
    }
}
endif;

add_action( 'phpmailer_init', 'wpse_53612_fakemailer' );
function wpse_53612_fakemailer( $phpmailer ) {
    if ( ! /* condition */ ) 
        $phpmailer = new fakemailer();
}

    This should replace the $phpmailer object with an instance of your fake mailer class. This fake class only contains a Send() method that immediately throws an exception of type phpmailerException. The wp_mail() function will catch this exception and return false by default.

    Not the most performant solution in the world … you should really be checking conditions before even calling wp_mail() (as suggested by @Zaidar), but if you must use a hook, this is one way to do it.

  5. You can do this using the wp_mail filter by returning an empty message. WordPress will not send the email.

    add_filter('wp_mail','check_the_mail_content');

function check_the_mail_content($args){
 if(!mycondition){ 
  $args["message"]="";//Don't send the email
 }
 return $args;
}