How to add Class in <li> using wp_nav_menu() in WordPress?

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I am using wp_nav_menu($args) and I want to add my_own_class CSS classname to the <li> element.

I’d like to get the following result:

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<li class='my_own_class'><a href=''>Link</a>

How to do that?

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16 comments

  1. No need to create custom walker. Just use additional argument and set filter for nav_menu_css_class.

    For example:

    $args = array(
    'container'     => '',
    'theme_location'=> 'your-theme-loc',
    'depth'         => 1,
    'fallback_cb'   => false,
    'add_li_class'  => 'your-class-name1 your-class-name-2'
    );
wp_nav_menu($args);

    Notice the new ‘add_li_class’ argument.

    And set the filter on functions.php

    function add_additional_class_on_li($classes, $item, $args) {
    if(isset($args->add_li_class)) {
        $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
    }
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', 'add_additional_class_on_li', 1, 3);

  4. Adding Class to <li> tag without editing functions.php file:

    1. Go to Appearance -> Menu -> Screen Options -> CSS Classes
    2. You will get CSS Class option enabled in Menu Items Window

    enter image description here

  5. use this filter nav_menu_css_class as shown below

    function add_classes_on_li($classes, $item, $args) {
    $classes[] = 'nav-item';
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_css_class','add_classes_on_li',1,3);

    UPDATE

    To use this filter with specific menu

    if ( 'main-menu' === $args->theme_location ) { //replace main-menu with your menu
    $classes[] = "nav-item"; 
}

  6. How about just using str_replace function, if you just want to “Add Classes”: 

    <?php
    echo str_replace( '<li class="', '<li class="myclass ',
        wp_nav_menu(
            array(
                'theme_location'    => 'main_menu',
                'container'         => false,
                'items_wrap'        => '<ul>%3$s</ul>',
                'depth'             => 1,
                'echo'              => false
            )
        )
    );
?>

    Tough it is a quick fix for one-level menus or the menus that you want to add Classes to all of <li> elements and is not recommended for more complex menus

  7. None of these responses really seem to answer the question. Here’s something similar to what I’m utilizing on a site of mine by targeting a menu item by its title/name:

    function add_class_to_menu_item($sorted_menu_objects, $args) {
    $theme_location = 'primary_menu';  // Name, ID, or Slug of the target menu location
    $target_menu_title = 'Link';  // Name/Title of the menu item you want to target
    $class_to_add = 'my_own_class';  // Class you want to add

    if ($args->theme_location == $theme_location) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_objects as $key => $menu_object) {
            if ($menu_object->title == $target_menu_title) {
                $menu_object->classes[] = $class_to_add;
                break; // Optional.  Leave if you're only targeting one specific menu item
            }
        }
    }

    return $sorted_menu_objects;
}
add_filter('wp_nav_menu_objects', 'add_class_to_menu_item', 10, 2);

  8. I added a class to easily implement menu arguments. So you can customize and include in your function like this:

    include_once get_template_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "your-directory" . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "Menu.php";

<?php $menu = (new Menu('your-theme-location'))
            ->setMenuClass('your-menu')
            ->setMenuID('your-menu-id')
            ->setListClass('your-menu-class')
            ->setLinkClass('your-menu-link anchor') ?>
    
            // Print your menu
            <?php $menu->showMenu() ?>

    <?php

class Menu
{
    private $args = [
        'theme_location' => '',
        'container' => '',
        'menu_id' => '',
        'menu_class' => '',
        'add_li_class' => '',
        'link_class' => ''
    ];

    public function __construct($themeLocation)
    {
        add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', [$this,'add_additional_class_on_li'], 1, 3);
        add_filter( 'nav_menu_link_attributes', [$this,'add_menu_link_class'], 1, 3 );

        $this->args['theme_location'] = $themeLocation;
    }

    public function wrapWithTag($tagName){
        $this->args['container'] = $tagName;
        return $this;
    }

    public function setMenuID($id)
    {
        $this->args['menu_id'] = $id;
        return $this;
    }

    public function setMenuClass($class)
    {
        $this->args['menu_class'] = $class;
        return $this;
    }

    public function setListClass($class)
    {
        $this->args['add_li_class'] = $class;
        return $this;
    }

    public function setLinkClass($class)
    {
        $this->args['link_class'] = $class;
        return $this;
    }

    public function showMenu()
    {
        return wp_nav_menu($this->args);
    }

    function add_additional_class_on_li($classes, $item, $args) {
        if(isset($args->add_li_class)) {
            $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
        }
        return $classes;
    }

    function add_menu_link_class( $atts, $item, $args ) {
        if (property_exists($args, 'link_class')) {
            $atts['class'] = $args->link_class;
        }
        return $atts;
    }
}

  9. You could simply use wp_nav_menu_items to Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.

    Display nav menu

    wp_nav_menu( array(
   'theme_location' => 'parimary',
   'container' => 'ul',
   'menu_class'=> 'nav col-12 col-md-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0',
   'add_li_class'  => 'your-class-name1 your-class-name-2',
) );

    Menu Registration

    function thesportworship_register_menus(){
    register_nav_menus( array(
        'primary'  => __( 'Main Menu', 'thesportworship' ),
    ) );
}
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'thesportworship_register_menus', 0 );

    Apply filter

    function add_additional_class($classes, $item, $args){
    if(isset($args->add_li_class)){
        $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
    }
    return $classes;
}

add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', 'add_additional_class', 1, 3);

  10. <?php
    echo preg_replace( '#<li[^>]+>#', '<li class="col-sm-4">',
            wp_nav_menu(
                    array(
                        'menu' => $nav_menu, 
                        'container'  => false,
                        'container_class'   => false,
                        'menu_class'        => false,
                        'items_wrap'        => '%3$s',
                                            'depth'             => 1,
                                            'echo'              => false
                            )
                    )
            );
?>

  11. The correct one for me is the Zuan solution. Be aware to add isset to $args->add_li_class , however you got Notice: Undefined property: stdClass::$add_li_class if you haven’t set the property in all yours wp_nav_menu() functions.

    This is the function that worked for me:

    function add_additional_class_on_li($classes, $item, $args) {
    if(isset($args->add_li_class)) {
      $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
    }
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', 'add_additional_class_on_li', 1, 3);

  12. // Remove translation from Main Menu

    function wpdocs_channel_nav_class($classes, $item, $args){
{

if ('primary' === $args->theme_location) {
    $classes[] = "notranslate";
}
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', 'wpdocs_channel_nav_class', 10, 4);

    This is how you easily add the new class to existing class array of you Menu wrapp

  13. This is how I added the MainMenu of the WordPress and class to li.

    <?php
        $defaults = array( 'menu' => 'mainmenu', 
        'container' => false, 
        'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 
        'items_wrap' => '<ul class="navbar-nav" id="myTab">%3$s</ul>', 
        'add_li_class'  => 'nav-item',
       'theme_location' => 'mainmenu' );
        wp_nav_menu( $defaults ); ?>

    Use this code in functions.php

    function li_new_class($classes, $item, $args) {
if(isset($args->add_li_class)) {
    $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
}
return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_li_class', 'li_new_class', 1, 3);

  14. This is a very simple way to call “li” calss and “any class” replace easily. Just follow the instructions.

    Use this code in the nav area.

    <?php
            $consult_menu = wp_nav_menu(array(
                    'theme_location' => 'topmenu',
                    'menu_id' => 'menu',
                    'menu_class' => 'navbar-nav m-auto',
                    'echo' => false
                )
            );
            $consult_menu = str_replace('menu-item', 'nav-item', $consult_menu);
            echo $consult_menu;
            ?>

    Then inspect your code on the browser. find wp default class and than replace “str_replace(“default_class_here”,“new_li_class_here”,$consult_menu);
    | Note: $consult_menu here is my theme name, you can use any name here.

  15. Without walker menu it’s not possible to directly add it. You can, however, add it by javascript. 

    $('#menu > li').addClass('class_name');

  16. You can’t add a class directly to the LIs very easily, but is there any reason not to target them in a slightly different but equally specific way (by their parent ul)?

    You can set the class or ID of the menu with the menu_class and menu_id parameters (affixed to the UL parent of the LIs) and then target the li’s via CSS that way, like so:

    <?php wp_nav_menu('menu_id=mymenu'); ?>

    And for CSS:

    ul#mymenu li {
    /* your styles here */
}

    Edit: At the time of writing in 2013 this was the easiest way to add it, but updates since then have added the feature to add CSS classes directly in the admin navigation editor. See more recent answers for details.