On PHP 5.3.13/MySQL 5.5.21 the following code doesn’t work:
if($check_custom_fields_form!=1){
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ". $table_custom_fields_form ." (
`form_name` longtext NOT NULL,
`field_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (`field_id`) REFERENCES $table_custom_fields (`ID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
dbDelta($sql);
}
if($check_subscribe_cat!=1){
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ". $table_subscribe_cat ." (
`subscribe_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`cat_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (`subscribe_id`) REFERENCES ".$wpdb->prefix."tgt_subscription (`ID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (`cat_id`) REFERENCES ".$wpdb->prefix."terms (`term_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
dbDelta($sql);
}
The code provider suggested a downgrade to MySQL 5.1.37 (no, thanks) or the following update:
if($check_custom_fields_form!=1){
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ". $table_custom_fields_form ." (
`form_name` longtext NOT NULL,
`field_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
KEY(field_id)
) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
dbDelta($sql);
}
if($check_subscribe_cat!=1){
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ". $table_subscribe_cat ." (
`subscribe_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`cat_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
KEY(subscribe_id),
KEY(cat_id)
) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
dbDelta($sql);
}
Which seems like a rather dirty way to work around the problem (no cascading deletes/updates). Therefore:
- Do I really have to live with that until dbDelta supports FOREIGN
KEY? - Is it true that dbDelta only works with foreign key in a 3 year old MySQL version?
Quite frankly, yes. But that’s the beauty of open source – anyone is welcome to post a patch!
However, expanding it to cover other aspects of schema design would almost certainly incur unwanted complexity & heighten the possibility of failure – something the core team will strongly consider beforehand.
I would take @xav0989’s advice – use
dbDelta
for it’s intention (basic table implementation, column additions & adjustments), and handle the additional features with$wpdb
.