Add id to menu items in wp_nav_menu

I’m using wp_nav_menu in WordPress to create my navigation

The output is similar to this(I have removed href links)

Read More
    <nav id="pageNav">
        <ul id="menu-headernav" class="menu">
          <li><a href="">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="">About</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Work</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Contact</a></li>
      </ul>         
    </nav>

I need to style each link separately.

How can I add an id to each (li) or (a) in the menu so I can style it.

Related posts

1 comment

  1. Sounds like you would need to use a Custom Walker Function

    I’ve found some code on the WordPress Suport Forums which might be of some use:

    Walker ClassPastebin

    class custom_nav_walker extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
            function start_el(&$output, $item, $depth, $args) {
                    global $wp_query;
                    $indent = ( $depth ) ? str_repeat( "t", $depth ) : '';
    
                    $class_names = $value = '';
    
                    $classes = empty( $item->classes ) ? array() : (array) $item->classes;
                    $classes[] = 'menu-item-' . $item->ID;
    
                    $class_names = join( ' ', apply_filters( 'nav_menu_css_class', array_filter( $classes ), $item, $args ) );
                    $class_names = ' class="' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . '"';
    
                    $id = apply_filters( 'nav_menu_item_id', 'menu-item-'. $item->ID, $item, $args );
                    $id = strlen( $id ) ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $id ) . '"' : '';
    
                    $output .= $indent . '<li' . $id . $value . $class_names .'>';
    
                    $attributes  = ! empty( $item->attr_title ) ? ' title="'  . esc_attr( $item->attr_title ) .'"' : '';
                    $attributes .= ! empty( $item->target )     ? ' target="' . esc_attr( $item->target     ) .'"' : '';
                    $attributes .= ! empty( $item->xfn )        ? ' rel="'    . esc_attr( $item->xfn        ) .'"' : '';
                    $attributes .= ! empty( $item->url )        ? ' href="'   . esc_attr( $item->url        ) .'"' : '';
    
                    $item_output = $args->before;
                    $item_output .= '<a'. $attributes .'>';
                    $item_output .= $args->link_before . apply_filters( 'the_title', $item->title, $item->ID ) . $args->link_after;
                    $item_output .= '</a>';
                    $item_output .= $args->after;
    
                    $output .= apply_filters( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', $item_output, $item, $depth, $args );
            }
    
            /**
             * @see Walker::end_el()
             * @since 3.0.0
             *
             * @param string $output Passed by reference. Used to append additional content.
             * @param object $item Page data object. Not used.
             * @param int $depth Depth of page. Not Used.
             */
            function end_el(&$output, $item, $depth) {
                    $output .= "</li>n";
            }
    }
    

    Thread Source – WP Support

    Output:

    <ul>
       <li id="nav-item-1">
          <a href="link-1">
          </a>
       </li>
       <li id="nav-item-2">
          <a href="link-2">
          </a>
          <ul class="sub-menu">
             <li id="sub-item-1">
                <a href="sub-link-1">
                </a>
             <li id="sub-item-2">
                <a href="sub-link-2">
                </a>
          </ul>
       </li>
    </ul>
    

Comments are closed.