Error in fetching image using wp_remote_get() function

I am using wp_remote_get to fetch image from a url and attach it to a post as a Featured Image. I was able to do it initially using some help from this post and images were successfully set as featured image and are displaying in backend but now images are set as featured image successfully but only name of image is being displayed (as if the path of image file is broken).

When I go to image path using ftp, I can see image file but when I try to open image it says unsupported format.

Below is the code I used to fetch images

$upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();            
$image_url = $one_post->images[0];
$image_data = wp_remote_get($image_url);
//Get image and set unique file name
$filename = $new_post_id."_".$one_post->ID."_".basename($image_url);    
if (wp_mkdir_p($upload_dir['path'])) {
     $file = $upload_dir['path'] . '/' . $filename;
     } else {
       $file = $upload_dir['basedir'] . '/' . $filename;
     }
file_put_contents($file, $image_data);
$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype($filename, null);
$attachment = array(
           'post_mime_type' => $wp_filetype['type'],
           'post_title' => sanitize_file_name($filename),
           'post_content' => '',
           'post_status' => 'inherit',
      );            
$attach_id = wp_insert_attachment($attachment, $file, $new_post_id);
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php');
$attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $file);
wp_update_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $attach_data);
set_post_thumbnail($new_post_id, $attach_id);

If I open image file with a text editor I am seeing something like below

Read More
ArrayÿØÿà JFIF

Is there some error in encoding?
Please Correct me what I am doing wrong.

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1 comment

  1. As I mentioned in my comment you’re seeing this issue because of the way you’re using wp_remote_get() and file_put_contents().

    I also see that you’re duplicating some WordPress functionality. In my example below I’ve rewritten your code to take advantage of existing WordPress functions.

    $image_url = $one_post->images[0];
    
    $tmp = download_url( $image_url );
    
    // fix filename for query strings
    preg_match( '/[^?]+.(jpg|jpe|jpeg|gif|png)/i', $image_url, $matches );
    
    $file_array = array(
        'name'     => $new_post_id . '_' . $one_post->ID . '_' . basename( $matches[0] ),
        'tmp_name' => $tmp
    );
    
    // Check for download errors
    if ( is_wp_error( $tmp ) ) {
        @unlink( $file_array['tmp_name'] );
        return false;
    }
    
    $id = media_handle_sideload( $file_array, $new_post_id );
    
    // Check for handle sideload errors.
    if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) {
        @unlink( $file_array['tmp_name'] );
        return false;
    }
    
    // Set post thumbnail.
    set_post_thumbnail( $new_post_id, $id );
    

    Based on the example given on the Codex page for media_handle_sideload(): https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/media_handle_sideload

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