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  1. you can do that with hooking a simple function to save_post hook

    add_action('save_post','my_rating_field');
    function my_rating_field($post_id){
        global $post;
            // verify if this is an auto save routine. 
            // If it is our form has not been submitted, so we dont want to do anything
            if ( defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE ) 
                return;
    
            // verify this came from the our screen and with proper authorization,
            // because save_post can be triggered at other times
            if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['myplugin_noncename'], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
                return;
            // Check post type
            if ($post->post_type != "YOUR_POST_TYPE_NAME")
                return;
    
            // OK, we're authenticated: we need to find and save the data
        $rating = get_post_meta($post_id,'rating',true);
        //if field not exists create it and give it the value of one
        if (empty($rating) || !isset($rating)){
            update_post_meta($post_id,'rating',1);
        }
    }